Legal Update

03 Dec

NAR settlement approved! What now?

NAR settlement approved! What now?

Tuesday, December 3, 2024 (1:00 PM to 2:30 PM)

Broker, Broker/Manager, Buyer Brokers, Legal

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On November 26, 2024, the judge overseeing NAR’s proposed nationwide class action settlement approved the NAR settlement that resolves litigation brought on behalf of home sellers related to broker commissions.  


What does it mean now? 
The MLS rule changes implemented over the summer will remain unchanged and in place. Our new MLS Rules (updated November 14, 2024), are HERE.
The dozens of pile-on lawsuits filed around the country will be dismissed. This will take some time for the parties and judges in each case to finalize dismissal, and there are some MLSs and brokers that did not “opt in” to the settlement and may continue to face litigation. 
There are separate home buyer class actions that will continue to proceed against NAR and a limited set of defendants. These cases may proceed for some time before resolution. 
The U.S. Department of Justice continues to actively investigate the industry’s practices. The finalization of the settlement does not affect the DOJ’s investigations. 
The settlement does not shield agents and brokers from the requirement to comply with the antitrust laws. The antitrust laws continue to apply to our industry. Price-fixing, steering, filtering, and boycotting all remain illegal. One way price-fixing can still arise is by real estate professionals using “information exchanges” to learn what others are being paid. It doesn’t matter if the exchange is operated by a website, media company, consultant, title company, association, or MLS. If you share and receive data about what buyers or sellers are paying brokers in the area, whether through a survey or even through a conversation with a title company that has access to current commission data, then you risk violating the antitrust laws. These types of “information exchanges” are a common target for antitrust lawsuits. The DOJ and plaintiffs’ attorneys are actively monitoring our industry and are likely to use information exchanges like commission websites, surveys, and other summaries of local pricing information as evidence to investigate and sue brokers and agents for price fixing. We encourage brokers and agents to think critically about how they price and market their services, and not to accidentally create the next antitrust allegations. 

Resources for you:
Continue to get the most updated information, education, resources, and toolkits at www.miamirealtors.com/facts.
Use the toolkits to navigate the new practice changes
If you are a broker, license MIAMI REALTORS’ courses for free and customize them to your brokerage’s unilateral and independent business practices
Make sure you know and are in compliance with the new MLS Rules


Elizabeth Soto
Associate Legal Counsel

Melissa Del Valle
Senior Legal Counsel

Evian White De Leon

In addition to serving as in-house counsel for MIAMI, Evian White De Leon oversees professional standards and grievances, human resources and legal education for members.  She also supports government affairs and our public policy team.  White De Leon graduated from the University of Miami School of Law after studying International Relations, Spanish and Literature of Florida International University, both in Miami and in Spain.  White De Leon also served as Deputy Director of Miami Homes for All, Inc., a nonprofit with a vison that everyone in Miami has a safe and stable place to call home through affordable housing and youth homelessness policy advocacy, research and coalition building.

After graduating from law school, she worked as a litigator at Legal Services of Greater Miami, Inc. for almost seven years.  She subsequently joined Miami Beach Community Health Center, Inc. (MBCHC) as their Executive Vice President of Strategic Partnerships and Programs. At MBCHC she represented the interests of the organization to improve operations, quality of patient care, and to mitigate risk.  She also developed relationships with government and community partners to expand access to quality, affordable health care.

Outside the office, White De Leon just finished her term as the President of the Dade County Bar Association Young Lawyers Section and a three-year term as an investigative member of The Florida Bar Grievance Committee 11P.  Evian also participated in Class III of The Florida Bar Leadership Academy and Class IX of the Miami Fellows with The Miami Foundation.